Product of Operators and Numerical Range Preserving Maps

نویسندگان

  • Chi-Kwong Li
  • Nung-Sing Sze
  • Miroslav Fiedler
چکیده

Let V be the C∗-algebra B(H) of bounded linear operators acting on the Hilbert space H, or the Jordan algebra S(H) of self-adjoint operators in B(H). For a fixed sequence (i1, . . . , im) with i1, . . . , im ∈ {1, . . . , k}, define a product of A1, . . . , Ak ∈ V by A1 ∗ · · · ∗ Ak = Ai1 . . . Aim . This includes the usual product A1 ∗ · · · ∗ Ak = A1 · · ·Ak and the Jordan triple product A ∗ B = ABA as special cases. Denote the numerical range of A ∈ V by W (A) = {(Ax, x) : x ∈ H, (x, x) = 1}. If there is a unitary operator U and a scalar μ satisfying μ = 1 such that φ : V→ V has the form A 7→ μU∗AU or A 7→ μU∗AtU, then φ is surjective and satisfies W (A1 ∗ · · · ∗ Ak) =W (φ(A1) ∗ · · · ∗ φ(Ak)) for all A1, . . . , Ak ∈ V. It is shown that the converse is true under the assumption that one of the terms in (i1, . . . , im) is different from all other terms. In the finite dimensional case, the converse can be proved without the surjective assumption on φ. An example is given to show that the assumption on (i1, . . . , im) is necessary. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification. 47A12, 47B15, 47B49, 15A60, 15A04, 15A18

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تاریخ انتشار 2006